Atlantic Sardine, European Pilchard, Sardina pilchardus
FishMediterranean Sea
Atlantic Sardine Overview
Small, oily fish essential to the marine food web; known for population fluctuations and importance as an ecosystem indicator.
Atlantic Sardine Habitat
Open waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea; prefers cooler, nutrient-rich waters.
Atlantic Sardine Lifespan
3-5 years (up to 13-15 in rare cases)
Atlantic Sardine Life Cycle
Spawns in spring/summer; larvae feed on plankton; juveniles school; adults continue schooling; vital food source for larger predators.
Atlantic Sardine Taste and Consumption
Rich, oily flavor; often canned or grilled; highly nutritious source of Omega-3s and Vitamin D.